How to select the right fountain pen nib: tips for beginners

A good nib is key to an enjoyable writing experience, and finding the right one can enhance how you express yourself on paper.

Nib sizes explained

Fountain pen nibs come in a few common sizes, and each affects how your writing looks:

• Extra Fine (EF): Perfect for small handwriting or fine details.
• Fine (F): Slightly thicker than EF, a good choice for everyday use.
• Medium (M): A versatile size that suits most writing styles.
• Broad (B): Creates bold lines, great for signatures or artistic flair.

As a beginner, starting with a Fine or Medium nib is a smart choice.

Tip: Goulet Pens has a great tool to compare nibs!

Western vs. Japanese nibs

It’s essential to understand that there’s a difference between Western and Japanese nibs:

• Western Nibs: Generally larger and tend to offer a broader line (like the Lamy Safari). A fine nib can feel thicker compared to a Japanese Fine.

• Japanese Nibs: Typically finer and more precise. A Fine nib from Japan often resembles an Extra Fine in Western terms, making it ideal for detailed work. The Pilot Metropolitan is a good example of this (get yours on Amazon)

Match your writing style

Think about how you naturally write:

• If you have small, precise handwriting: Consider Extra Fine or Fine nibs for clarity.
• For larger, flowing handwriting: A Medium or Broad nib adds presence to your writing.

If you’re uncertain, a Medium nib is often the best starting point.

Quality of Paper

The type of paper you use plays a significant role in your nib choice:

• With lower-quality paper: Opt for Fine or Extra Fine nibs to minimize ink bleed.
• On high-quality paper (like Rhodia or Tomoe River): Medium or Broad nibs shine without worrying about feathering.

Ink Flow Preferences

Different nibs offer varying ink flow experiences:

• Extra Fine and Fine nibs usually deliver a drier feel, good for detailed writing.
• Medium and Broad nibs provide a wetter flow, making your writing smoother and bolder.

Nib Materials

While most beginners may not notice a significant difference in materials, it’s still useful to know:

• Steel nibs: Affordable and durable, making them great for newcomers. Try: Platinum Plaisir
• Gold nibs: Typically softer and more flexible, they offer a luxurious writing experience at a higher cost. Our pick: Sailor fountain pens

Test Before You Buy

If you can, try different nibs before committing. Many fountain pen shops allow you to test them out, letting you feel how each nib glides across the page.

Final Thoughts

For beginners, a Fine or Medium nib is a safe bet. They’re adaptable, smooth, and work well on various papers. As you grow your fountain pen collection, don’t hesitate to explore other nib sizes and styles. Understanding the nuances between Western and Japanese nibs can also help you find your perfect writing companion.

Read more: What You Need to Know Before Getting Into The Fountain Pen Hobby